Ladders in the Workplace

1. Ladders are an important and useful tool for the workplace. Setting up a ladder correctly can not only give you the maximum stability needed to complete work, but can also avoid many accidents and potential injuries.

2. Ladders are made out of wood, aluminum, or fiberglass. The environment of your work will help select the type of ladder you use. For example, you would not use an aluminum ladder while doing electrical work. Wooden ladders are prone to rot when exposed to moist conditions. Fiberglass is likely the most commonly used ladder as it is non-conductive and lasts longer than wood.

3. Use the right size ladder for the job and check for the identification tag, which should be clearly legible on the ladder. This provides you important manufacture information about the ladder. If you can't read the ID tag, it might be time for a new ladder.

4. Never exceed the working load of a ladder. Is the weight of you, your tools, and/or gear under the safe working load? If not, you may need to change your ladder or use a different piece of equipment.

5. Always do an inspection of the ladder prior to use. Look for cracks or bends, any loose parts or hardware, slippery material, and that both the non-slip feet are present. If the ladder has oil, grease, or another slippery substance, make sure it is cleaned off and dried before starting work. If there is any damage, the ladder should be removed from service.

6. Following an inspection and before use, make sure the ladder is put on a stable and level surface. Keep the area clear of obstructions.

7. If possible, dig down for footing support or use leg levelers on uneven surfaces. If the surface is smooth and doesn't have much traction, like polished concrete, consider securing the ladder at the bottom.

8. Find a spot to tie-off the ladder. Tie-off locations should be solid and shouldn't loosen while you're working. Have someone hold your ladder to stabilize before you start your climb to tie-off to an anchor point.

9. Face the ladder and maintain three points of contact while climbing and descending. To keep the ladder balanced, stay centered within the rails.

10. Don't let tools get in the way of your hands. Tools should be carried on a tool belt or use a hand line and raise tools after you've made your climb.

11. Never stand on the top two rungs, never overreach, and never move or shift the ladder while in use.

12. What are some potential uses of ladders within the workplace?

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