Extension Ladders in the Workplace

1. Ladders are an important and useful tool for the workplace. Setting up an extension ladder correctly can not only give you the maximum stability needed to complete work, but can also avoid many accidents and potential injuries.

2. Use the correct ladder for the job. Does the extension ladder reach the height of your work? Make sure the ladder's rails extend at least three feet above the work area's landing.

3. Never exceed the working load of a ladder. Is the weight of you, your tools, and/or gear under the safe working load? If not, you may need to change your ladder or use a different piece of equipment.

4. Always do an inspection of the ladder prior to use. Look for cracks or bends, any loose parts or hardware, slippery material, and that both the non-slip feet are present. If the ladder has oil, grease, or another slippery substance, make sure it is cleaned off and dried before starting work. If there is any damage, the ladder should be removed from service.

5. Following an inspection and before use, make sure the ladder is put on a stable and level surface. Keep the area clear of obstructions.

6. If possible, dig down for footing support or use leg levelers on uneven surfaces. If the surface is smooth and doesn't have much traction, like polished concrete, consider securing the ladder at the bottom.

7. Follow the 4-to-1 rule: the bottom of the ladder should be one foot away from the structure for every four feet that the ladder rises. For example, if you are working 10-feet up, the ladder must be two and a half feet away from the structure.

8. Find a spot to tie-off the ladder. Tie-off locations should be solid and shouldn't loosen while you're working. Have someone hold your ladder to stabilize before you start your climb to tie-off to an anchor point.

9. Face the ladder and maintain three points of contact while climbing and descending. To keep the ladder balanced, stay centered within the rails.

10. Don't let tools get in the way of your hands. Tools should be carried on a tool belt or use a hand line and raise tools after you've made your climb.

11. Never stand on the top two rungs, never overreach, and never move or shift the ladder while in use.

12. What would we use an extension ladder for in our workplace? What would our potential hazards be working with extension ladders?

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